Both
studio and documentary are taken with specific intent, although the purposes
for both vary drastically. Studio is more controlled because it only takes the
confines of the small area and manipulates it until it matches the
photographer’s (and sometimes the subject’s) desires. Documentary is harder to
control because it takes place in the context of the real world, and even
though the picture may be taken to skew a particular vantage, there will always
been an opposing vantage that can potentially contradict the message that the
image conveys.
Documentary
photos also contain a larger amount of historical context that coincides with
it, while studio photos can be taken for fun and entertainment. Even the
documentary photos that are taken for fun will still contain historical
influence simply because of the fact that they are always tied to the real
world, while studio photos are mostly self-contained. Both of them rely on the
audience heavily; while the pictures can stand on their own, without the
necessary background knowledge, some of the meaning behind the pictures may be
lost. Gordon’s work during the 1940’s in particular relies on the knowledge of
the movements in Harlem—the picture I posted for my annotation on his work
holds a lot of political connotations to those who are knowledgeable about that
topic, but it may look innocuous to the uninformed viewer. Studio photos, such
as Keita’s work, also are better able to draw emphasis on the individuals within
the picture, while documentary photos can emphasize the environment around
them.
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